वाणिज्यशास्त्र
There are currently 379 names in this directory beginning with the letter B.
back
१ (to countersign or endorse as, a cheque, etc.) पृष्ठांकित करणे २ (to assume financial responsibility for; to provide financial security for - as, to back an enterprise, a currency, etc.) पुष्टी देणे n. पाठीमागचा भाग (पु.) adj. मागील, पूर्व -
back a bill
१ विपत्र पृष्ठांकित करणे, विपत्रहमी देणे (a term used in connection with bills of exchange विपत्र. When a person backs a bill by endorsing it, he is guaranteeing हमी that it will be met)
backwardation
Stock-exch. (opposit to contango) विक्रेता मुदत वटाव (पु.) (the seller's विक्रेता postponement of delivery मुदतवाढ of stock or shares with the consent of the buyer either upon payment of premium वटाव to the letter or the premium paid in backwardation)
bad money
१ (as, debased coinage) निकृष्ट मुद्रा, निकृष्ट पैसा २ (as, an alternative term for hot money) गतिमान द्रव्य
bail
(वस्तूंचा) निक्षेप करणे n. १ जमानतदार (सा.) cf. surety २ जमानत (स्त्री.) cf. bailment निक्षेप earnest इसारा, विसार, बयाणा lien धारणाधिकार parole पारोल security प्रतिभूति
balance
१ संतुलन करणे, समतोल असणे २ Acctt. संतुलित करणे, संतुलित होणे n. १ समतोल (पु.) २ Acctt. शेष (पु.), शिल्लक (स्त्री.), बाकी (स्त्री.) book-balance पुस्तकी शिल्लक closing balance अखेरची शिल्लक contra balance प्रतिशेष dead balance बुडीत बाकी opening balance
balance of payments
(a summary of international transactions, such as, commodity and srvice transactions, capital transactions, etc. over a given period of time. It is a sort of statement of income and expenditure on international account) आंतरराष्ट्रीय ताळेबंद (also balance
balance of trade
(the relationship between a country's payments for imports and its receipts from the exports) व्यापारशेष (पु.), आयातनिर्यात शेष (also visible balance or trade balance)
ballot
१ (a secret vote) गुप्त मत (न.) २ (act of voting, usu. in secret) गुप्त मतदान (न.) ३ मतपत्रिका (स्त्री.)
bank
१ बँकेत ठेवणे २ (usu. with with) ..... बँकेशी व्यवहार करणे n. (also bank of deposit) बँक (स्त्री.), ठेव बँक (स्त्री.), अधिकोष (पु.) agricultural bank कृषि बँक bankers' bank बँकांची बँक, प्राधिकोष central bank प्राधिकोष commercial bank वाणिज्य बँक
bank of issue
(a bank authorised by law to issue bank-notes) नोटप्रचालन बँक (also bank of circulation)
bankable paper
(receivable as the equivalent of cash at the bank such as notes, cheques, bank-bills, etc.) बँकग्राह्य धनपत्र
banker's bank
(a bank that deals only with other banks; specif. a central bank) बँकांची बँक, प्राधिकोष (पु.)
banker's dilemma
(the name sometime given to the compromise that a banker has to make between his concern for the liquidity of his assets on the one hand and his desire for profit-earning assets on the other) बँकरची शृंगापत्ति
banker's lien
बँक धारणाधिकार general banker's lien बँकेचा सामान्य धारणाधिकार particular banker's lien बँकेचा विशेष धारणाधिकार
banker's reference
(a note from the bank stating that the customer's financial position is sound) बँकरचे वित्तप्रमाण, बँकरची ग्वाही (also banker's inquiry)
bargaining power
(the relative capacity of each of the parties to a negotiation or dispute to compel or secure agreement on its own terms) सौदा शक्ति
barometer
(something that serves to register accurately the changes in fluctuating activity or state) स्थितिमापक (पु.)
base
१ पाया (पु.) २ आधार (पु.), अधिष्ठान (न.) ३ Stat. आधारांक (पु.) v.t. आधारणे adj. १ (constituting or serving as a base) पायाभूत, आधारभूत, आधार - २ (as, basic) मूळ, मूलभूत, मूल -
base period
आधार कालखंड base stock method, Accountancy Costing (when the value of money is falling rapidly the valuation of current assets presents a problem. This method is one way of surmounting this difficulty. Here certain amount of raw material is treated as basic stock and valued at the price at which it was originally purchased) आधार संग्रह पद्धति
basing-point system
स्थाननिरपेक्ष वाहणावळ पद्धति (it is a method of standardising freight charges वाहणावळ to all the customers irrespective of the distance स्थाननिरपेक्ष the goods have to be carried)
bear
Stock-exch. (one who sells stocks for delivery at a future date, anticipating a fall in price) मंदीवाला (पु.) bull तेजीवाला
bearer
१ वाहक (सा.) २ (as, holder) धारक (सा.) adj. (freely negotiable by the holder; not registered with title being transferred merely by delivery) दर्शनी
behavour
१ वागणूक (स्त्री.), वर्तन (न.) २ (the response of an individual, group, or species to the whole range of factors constituting its environment; as, tendency) वृत्ति (स्त्री.)
beneficial rates
(a term used by A. Marshall - as opposed to onerous rates) हितकारी दर (also remunerative rates)
benefit
१ लाभ (पु.), फायदा (पु.) २ हित (न.) cf. gain लाभ good फायदा, लाभ interest हित profit फायदा, नफा v.t. i. लाभ करून देणे, लाभ होणे accident benefit अपघात लाभ disablement benefit विकलांगता लाभ sickness benefit रुग्णता लाभ survival benefit उत्तरजीवित्व लाभ
bilateral
१ (of an agreement made between two persons, governments etc.)_ उभयपक्षी २ (of on, with two sides) द्विपार्श्विक, द्विपार्श्व lateral
bill
१ (a bill of exchange) विपत्र (न.) (विनिमय पत्र), हुंडी (स्त्री.) (a term generally used of bill of exchange in India sep. in the internal finance of trade) २ (as, of payment) देयक (न.), बिल (न.) ३ (as, of Parliament or Legislature) विधेयक (न.)
bill of entry
(particulars of all goods imported into the country which are required by the customs at the port of entry) मालनोंदपत्र (न.)
bill of exchange
विपत्र (न.) (विनिमय पत्र) demand bill of exchange दर्शनी विपत्र foreign bill of exchange विदेशी विपत्र indigenous bill of exchange देशी विपत्र inland bill of exchange आंतर्देशीय विपत्र period bill of exchange मुदती विपत्र (short bill)
bill of lading
(it gives the name of the ship and full particulars of the goods - the quantity, their type, etc.) नौभरणपत्र (न.), भरणपत्र (न.)
bill of sale
(a method of raising a loan on the security of one's possessions - furniture, stock-in -trade, etc. It is a document given as security for money borrowed authorising seizure of the property on default) विक्रयाधिकारपत्र (न.)
bill of sight
(a document used in the import trade and given to the customs officer when a full description of the goods cannot be provided, to enable the goods to be landed, etc.) देखत मालनोंदपत्र
black exchange rate
(unauthorised exchange rates when exchange rates are controlled similar to the black market when retail prices are controlled) विदेशी चलनाचा काळ्या बाजारातील दर
blank endorsement
(an endorsement of a commercial paper that omits the name of a person in whose favour the endorsement is made and makes the paper payable to the bearer) निनावी पृष्ठांकन, कोरे पृष्ठांकन
blanket
(including or covering a group or class without any individual apportionment; effective or applicable in all instances or contingencies) व्यापक
board
(गलबतात, आगगाडीत, वगैरे) चढवणे, चढणे n. मंडळ (न.) arbitration board लवाद मंडळ conciliation board समेट मंडळ ऐwage board वेतन मंडळ association
board of trade
(a board or an organisation that regulates, promotes, supervises or protects commercial or business enterprises or interests) व्यापार मंडळ (also trade board)
bond
१ (a written obligation to pay a sum or to perform a contract) बंधपत्र (न.), खत (न.) २ (a bond made by government, etc. as an evidence of debt; also alternative name for a stock or security) रोखआ (पु.) ३ (that which binds) बंध (पु.) active bond चालू
bonded warehouse
१ (a warehouse insured against loss or damage to goods stored therein) बंधपत्रित वखार २ (a warehouse under a bond for payment of customs duties or taxes on goods stored or processed there) शुल्कबंध वखार
book
१ पुस्तक (न.), पुस्त (न.), वही (स्त्री.) २ (oft. pl - any of the records, as the cash-book, sales book, etc. in which a systematic record of business transactions may be kept) लेखा पुस्तक (न.) v.t. १ पुस्तकात लिहिणे २ नोंद करणे, नोंदवणे ३ आगाऊ राखून ठेवणे
bookkeeping
१ (a branch of accounting that deals with the systematic classification, recording and summarising of business and financial transactions in books of account) लेखापालन (न.) २ (the act and practice of keeping books of account) लेखाकार्य (न.)
boom
(a term used to describe a period when business activity is at a high level. It is marked with an expansion of economic activity that is characterised by increased employment, rising prices, credit expansion, etc.) तेजी (स्त्री.), तेजीची लाट (स्त्री.)
bought day-book
Bookkeeping (a bookkeeping term. It contains a list of all items purchased by a business) क्रय पुस्तक
bought note
(a statemetn giving details of transaction supplied to a principal by his broker on stock-exchange or produce exchange) खरेदी सूचनापत्र
bounty
(a reward, premium or subsidy esp. when offered or given by a government for encouraging industry, export, etc.) अर्थसाहाय्य (न.)
bourse
१ (a place where merchants, bankers and brokers meet for business at certain hours) बाजार (पु.), विपणी (स्त्री.) २ शेअर बाजार (पु.)
brokerage
दलाली (स्त्री.) commission अडत, कमिशन discount बट्टा, कसर drawback करप्रतिग्रह, शुल्कप्रतिग्रह rebate वटाव set-off वजावट
budget
अर्थसंकल्प (पु.) balanced budget समतोल अर्थसंकल्प capital budget भांडवली अर्थसंकल्प deficit budget तुटीचा अर्थसंकल्प family budget कौटुंबिक अर्थसंकल्प revenue budget महसुली अर्थसंकल्प revised budget सुधारित अर्थसंकल्प surplus budget शिलकी अर्थसंकल्प (also
buffer stock
(a stock of basic commodity acquired in a period of low and unstable prices and distributed in a period of high prices to stabilise the market) भावस्थिरक साठा
build
१ (to raise up) उभारणे २ (as tradition, reputation, etc.) निर्माण करणे n. (of a make) बांधणी (स्त्री.)
built-in
(forming an integral part of; present by reason of the nature or make-up of some other relevant matter) अंतर्रचित
bull
stock-exch. (one who operates on a stock, commodity or produce exchange in expectation of a rise in price) तेजीवाला (पु.) bear
business
१ कामधंदा (पु.) avocation उपव्यवसाय calling आजीविका employment नोकरी occupation व्यवसाय profession पेशा service नोकरी vocation व्यवसाय work काम, कार्य २ धंदा (पु.) cf. trade ३ (as, trade or commerce) व्यापार (पु.) ४ (of a meeting, etc.) कामकाज (न.) ५ (tas
business-like
(characterised by or exhibiting qualities felt to be common or advantageous in business) व्यापार-अनुरूप, पद्धतशीर, व्यवहारनुकूल
buyers' market
(a condition in a merket where demand is low relative to supply, so that prices tend to be low and therefore, to the advantage of buyers- opposed to serllers' market) क्रेता बाजार